PYTHON
Python is the most popular choice for penetration testers due to its versatility and extensive libraries for cybersecurity.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly
Use cases:
BASH
Bash scripting is essential for automating tasks and executing various Linux commands during penetration testing.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly but it can become complex for advanced tasks.
Use Cases:
JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is used to create malicious payloads that are injected into web applications, exploiting XSS vulnerabilities.
Difficulty level: JavaScript can be challenging for beginners, but learning it is essential for web focused penetration testers.
Use Cases:
POWERSHELL
PowerShell is essential for penetration testing on Windows system.
Difficulty Level: While PowerShell scripting can be challenging, it is a must-learn language for penetration testers focusing on Windows systems
Use Cases:
SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a crucial language for penetration testers, especially when dealing with databases and exploiting database-related vulnerabilities.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly but it can become complex for advanced tasks.
Use Cases:
Python is the most popular choice for penetration testers due to its versatility and extensive libraries for cybersecurity.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly
Use cases:
- Sub-domain enumeration
- Exploit scripts
- Automate scanning
BASH
Bash scripting is essential for automating tasks and executing various Linux commands during penetration testing.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly but it can become complex for advanced tasks.
Use Cases:
- Information gathering
- Detect weak file permissions
- automate SSK key brute-force
JAVASCRIPT
JavaScript is used to create malicious payloads that are injected into web applications, exploiting XSS vulnerabilities.
Difficulty level: JavaScript can be challenging for beginners, but learning it is essential for web focused penetration testers.
Use Cases:
- Payloads for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Manipulate DOM
- Automate the identification of vulnerable endpoints
POWERSHELL
PowerShell is essential for penetration testing on Windows system.
Difficulty Level: While PowerShell scripting can be challenging, it is a must-learn language for penetration testers focusing on Windows systems
Use Cases:
- Windows-focused penetration testing
- Privilege escalation
SQL
SQL (Structured Query Language) is a crucial language for penetration testers, especially when dealing with databases and exploiting database-related vulnerabilities.
Difficulty level: Beginner friendly but it can become complex for advanced tasks.
Use Cases:
- Craft SQL Injection queries
- Conducting data leakage assessments